How to Play KenKen
KenKen is a fun and educational math puzzle that sharpens your arithmetic and logic skills. Here's everything you need to know to get started!
What is KenKen?
KenKen (meaning 'cleverness squared' in Japanese) is a grid-based number puzzle invented by Japanese math teacher Tetsuya Miyamoto. It combines elements of Sudoku with basic arithmetic operations.
A completed 4×4 KenKen puzzle showing cages with targets
Basic Rules
- Fill the Grid with Numbers
Each row and column must contain each number from 1 to N exactly once (where N is the grid size). For a 4×4 grid, use numbers 1-4; for a 6×6, use 1-6.
- Satisfy the Cages
The grid is divided into outlined groups called 'cages'. Each cage shows a target number and an operation. The numbers in that cage must produce the target when combined with that operation.
- No Repeats in Lines
Like Sudoku, numbers cannot repeat in any row or column. This is true even within the same cage if it spans multiple cells in a row or column.
Mathematical Operations
Addition
Numbers in the cage add up to the target
6+ → 2 + 4 = 6Subtraction
Larger minus smaller equals the target (2 cells only)
2− → 4 - 2 = 2Multiplication
Numbers multiply to the target
12× → 3 × 4 = 12Division
Larger divided by smaller equals the target (2 cells only)
2÷ → 4 ÷ 2 = 2Tips for Beginners
- Start with single-cell cages - they tell you the answer directly!
- Look for cages with limited possibilities first (e.g., a 1÷ cage in a 4×4 must be [1,1] or [2,2] or [4,4])
- Use pencil marks to note possible numbers for each cell
- Check rows and columns frequently to eliminate impossible numbers
Ready to Start Playing?
Put your new knowledge to the test! Start with our practice mode or take structured lessons.